Claim - A creditor's assertion of a right to payment from a debtor or the debtor's property.⏎
Creditor - A person to whom or business to which the debtor owes money or that claims to be owed money by the debtor.⏎
Exclusionary rule - Doctrine that says evidence obtained in violation of a criminal defendant's constitutional or statutory rights is not admissible at trial.⏎
Ex parte - A proceeding brought before a court by one party only, without notice to or challenge by the other side.⏎